Nay cô giới thiệu đến các em 7 dạng bài writing mà cô đã cập nhật, phân loại qua các đề thi cùng với mẫu template cho từng dạng. Hy vọng với các template này các em sẽ có cái nhìn tổng quan hơn, phân biệt rõ hơn các dạng essay để tránh bị sai đề mất điểm, và quan trọng là tiết kiệm 1/3 thời gian ngồi nghĩ câu cú viết mở, kết, chuyển ý để dành thời gian đầu tư kỹ hơn cho các câu lập luận, phân tích.
Chúc các em học tốt.
1. Argumentative essay
a. Nhận biết:
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Do you agree or disagree?
What is your opinion?
b. Hướng trả lời:
– Agree/ Disagree
– Balanced view
c. Template:
* Agree/Disagree
- MẪU 1:
INTRODUCTION:
-Agree: It is true that some people… Personally, I totally agree that …
-Disagree: People have different views about whether or not…. In my opinion, I completely disagree with the idea that…
Body 1: Giải thích tại sao em không đồng thuận ý A
For a variety of reasons, it would be wrong/ unrealistic/ineffective to … Firstly, Secondly, Finally…
Body 2: Giải thích tại sao em đồng thuận ý B
Apart from the practical concerns expressed above, I believe that it would be better to…Initially, Besides, Moreover…
CONCLUSION
In short, it seems to me that… (repeat your opinion)
- MẪU 2:
INTRODUCTION:
People have different views about whether or not… Although some people argue that…, I personally believe that…
Body 1: Giải thích tại sao em đồng thuận ý A
Firstly, Secondly, Finally…
Body 2: Giải thích tại sao em không đồng thuận ý B
I do understand the opposing view, which is that…. Nevertheless, I feel that…
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, I strongly suppose that… (repeat your opinion)
* Balanced view:
INTRODUCTION
1/ To a certain extent I agree that… However, I also believe that…
2/ People have different views about whether or not….Personally, I agree/disagree with those arguments as both of them are equally important
3/ People have different views about whether or not….Personally, I would argue that both N1 and N2 play an equal role in…
Body 1: Support ý A
On the one hand,… Firstly, Secondly, Finally…
Body 2: Support ý B
On the other hand,… Initially, Besides, Moreover…
CONCLUSION
1/ In conclusion, … (ý A) can be…, but … (ý B) can be equally important/pleasurable for various reasons.
2/ In short, both of these aforementioned factors should be equally and simultaneously developed by (governments or individuals)
3/ I believe the significance of N1 and N2 can not be brought into comparison to see which one is more Adj because they have distinctively equal meanings to…
2.Discussion essay
a. Nhận biết:
Discuss both views
Discuss both views and give your own opinion
b. Hướng trả lời:
+ Dạng Discuss both views: giới thiệu ý A và B đều có ý đúng ở cả mở bài và kết luận nhưng tuyệt đối không nêu quan điểm bản thân trong bất cứ phần nào của bài
+ Dạng Discuss both views and give your own opinion thì phải nêu quan điểm bản thân trong phần mở bài và kết luận (có thể cho thêm trong phần thân bài mà các em ủng hộ)
c. Template
* Discuss both views:
INTRODUCTION
Many people believe that… (ý A) while others appreciate… (ý B). This essay will examine both views.
Body 1: Support ý A
On the one hand,… Firstly, Secondly, Finally…
Body 2: Support ý B
On the other hand,… Initially, Besides, Moreover…
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, there are convincing arguments both for and against …
* Discuss both views and give your own opinion:
INTRODUCTION
1/ X (topic) has long been a controversial issue. While there are some benefits … (ý A), I would argue that it is better to… (ý B)
2/ X continues to be a controversial topic… There are valid opinions on both sides, which I will consider now
Body 1: Support ý A
On the one hand,… Firstly, Secondly, Finally…
Body 2: Support ý B
On the other hand, I would side with those who think that…Initially, Besides, Moreover…
CONCLUSION
1/ In conclusion, while … (ý A) can …, I believe that… (ý B) should also be considered.
2/ In conclusion, I feel that it is wiser to…/ … can be indeed useful activities as long as they are properly (controlled or planned)
3. Problem and solution
INTRODUCTION
It is true that … X (topic). Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of this trend, I believe that there are several measures to address the problems.
Body 1: Problems
1/ There are a number of negative outcomes from… (problem). First, second, third..
2/ One of the most obvious problems is …
Another worrying trend is…
The third detrimental effect is…
Body 2: Solutions
1/ Some solutions are suggested to mitigate the issue. Initially, Besides, Moreover…
2/ To tackle these problems, I think the most obvious solution is…
A further possibility is to…
Furthermore, X should/could…
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, it is clear that there are various reasons for X and steps should be taken into consideration to solve the problems.
4. Cause and effect
INTRODUCTION
It is undeniably true that… X (topic). In my opinion, there are a possible cause of this trend as well as its influences on…
Body 1: Causes
1/There are principal factors leading to…
First, N is attributable to…
Second, N might be a major culprit of…
2/One of the underlying causes of the problem is …
Another reason leading to this situation is…
A final possible cause of the problem lies in…
Body 2: Effects
One of the most serious consequences of … is…
The second adverse impact is…
…. also brings detrimental effects on X.
CONCLUSION
To sum up, it is evident that there are several causes of X and a variety of negative effects. Society must ensure steps are taken to prevent the problems from deteriorating further
5. Advantages and disadvantages
INTRODUCTION
1/ X (topic) has gained in popularity in recent years. Although this may bring several downsides for…, the returns are highly justifiable.
2/ There is a common trend that…In my view, this could be seen as detrimental/beneficial…
3/ Some people believe that… Although some clear benefits of such development could be seen, they are, in my view, eclipsed by the considerable drawbacks
Body 1: Advantages
There are reasons for advocating …In fact, Besides, Moreover…
Body 2: Disadvantages
Nevertheless, opponents also have their reasonable arguments. Firstly, Secondly, Finally…
CONCLUSION
1/ With both sides examined, I would argue that the benefits of… outweigh its drawbacks.
2/ In conclusion, I suppose the phenomenon that S+V+O is negative/ positive
3/ In conclusion, despite a few beneficial aspects of N, the demerits are of greater significance from (both individual and environmental) angles.
6. Causes & Advantages and disadvantages
INTRODUCTION
There is a growing of… The underlying reasons for this trend are varied, and I suppose that the merits/demerits would eclipse the downsides/ benefits
Body 1: Causes
1/There are principal factors leading to…
First, N is attributable to…
Second, N might be a major culprit of…
2/One of the underlying causes of the problem is …
Another reason leading to this situation is…
A final possible cause of the problem lies in…
Body 2: Advantages/Disadvantages
+ Advantages: There are reasons for advocating …In fact, Besides, Moreover…
+ Disadvantage: Besides, opponents of … point to…
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, N1 and N2 could be seen as the root of…, and I am convinced that the benefits are of more significance.
7. Causes & Solutions
INTRODUCTION
The essay below will analyze some major reasons for this situation, and measures to tackle this problem will be presented.
Body 1: Causes
1/There are principal factors leading to…
First, N is attributable to…
Second, N might be a major culprit of…
2/One of the underlying causes of the problem is …
Another reason leading to this situation is…
A final possible cause of the problem lies in…
Body 2: Solutions
1/ Some solutions are suggested to mitigate the issue. Initially, Besides, Moreover…
2/ To tackle these problems, I think the most obvious solution is ..
A further possibility is to…
Furthermore, X should/could…
CONCLUSION
In conclusions, N1 and N2 mainly contribute to (problem), and O1, O2 play a tremendous role in dealing with those problems.
