Chắc hẳn “tiền tố” và “hậu tố” không còn xa là đối với các bạn đang ôn thi IELTS. Thông qua những yếu tố nho nhỏ đó các bạn có thể tự mở rộng và làm giàu thêm kho từ vựng của bản thân mình. Vì thế trong bài viết hôm nay cô sẽ giới thiệu cho các bạn một số Tiền – Hậu tố mà các bạn cần phải biết trong IELTS nhé
TOP 60+ TIỀN-HẬU TỐ BẠN CẦN PHẢI BIẾT TRONG IELTS
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TIỀN TỐ:
| PREFIX | MEANING | EXAMPLES |
| ante- | before | antenatal, anteroom, antedate |
| anti- | against, opposing | antibiotic, antidepressant, antidote |
| circum- | around | circumstance, circumvent, circumnavigate |
| co- | with | co-worker, co-pilot, co-operation |
| de- | off, down, away from | devalue, defrost, derail, demotivate |
| dis- | opposite of, not | disagree, disappear, disintegrate, disapprove |
| em-, en- | cause to, put into | embrace, encode, embed, enclose, engulf |
| epi- | upon, close to, after | epicentre, episcope, epidermis |
| ex- | former, out of | ex-president, ex-boyfriend, exterminate |
| extra- | beyond, more than | extracurricular, extraordinary, extra-terrestrial |
| fore- | before | forecast, forehead, foresee, foreword, foremost |
| homo- | same | homosexual, homonuclear, homoplastic |
| hyper- | over, above | hyperactive, hyperventilate |
| il-, im-, in-, ir- | not | impossible, illegal, irresponsible, indefinite |
| im-, in- | into | insert, import, inside |
| infra- | beneath, below | infrastructure, infrared, infrasonic, infraspecific |
| inter-, intra- | between | interact, intermediate, intergalactic, intranet |
| macro- | large | macroeconomics, macromolecule |
| micro- | small | microscope, microbiology, microfilm, microwave |
| mid- | middle | midfielder, midway, midsummer |
| mono- | one, singular | monotone, monobrow, monolithic |
| mis- | wrongly | misinterpret, misfire, mistake, misunderstand |
| non- | not, without | nonsense, nonentity, nondescript |
| omni- | all, every | omnibus, omnivore, omnipotent |
| para- | beside | parachute, paramedic, paradox |
| post- | after | post-mortem, postpone, post-natal |
| pre- | before | prefix, predetermine, pre-intermediate |
| re- | again | return, rediscover, reiterate, reunite |
| semi- | half | semicircle, semi-final, semiconscious |
| sub- | under | submerge, submarine, sub-category, subtitle |
| super- | above, over | superfood, superstar, supernatural, superimpose |
| therm- | heat | thermometer, thermostat, thermodynamic |
| trans- | across, beyond | transport, transnational, transatlantic |
| tri- | three | triangle, tripod, tricycle |
| un- | not | unfinished, unfriendly, undone, unknown |
| uni- | one | unicycle, universal, unilateral, unanimous |
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HẬU TỐ
| SUFFIX | MEANING | EXAMPLE |
| NOUN SUFFIXES | ||
| -acy | state or quality | democracy, accuracy, lunacy |
| -al | the action or process of | remedial, denial, trial, criminal |
| -ance, -ence | state or quality of | nuisance, ambience, tolerance |
| -dom | place or state of being | freedom, stardom, boredom |
| -er, -or | person or object that does a specified action | reader, creator, interpreter, inventor, collaborator, teacher |
| -ism | doctrine, belief | Judaism, scepticism, escapism |
| -ist | person or object that does a specified action | Geologist, protagonist, sexist, scientist, theorist, communist |
| -ity, -ty | quality of | extremity, validity, enormity |
| -ment | condition | enchantment, argument |
| -ness | state of being | heaviness, highness, sickness |
| -ship | position held | friendship, hardship, internship |
| -sion, -tion | state of being | position, promotion, cohesion |
| VERB SUFFIXES | ||
| -ate | become | mediate, collaborate, create |
| -en | become | sharpen, strengthen, loosen |
| -ify, -fy | make or become | justify, simplify, magnify, satisfy |
| -ise, -ize | become | publicise, synthesise, hypnotise |
| ADJECTIVE SUFFIXES | ||
| -able, -ible | capable of being | edible, fallible, incredible, audible |
| -al | having the form or character of | fiscal, thermal, herbal, colonial |
| -esque | in a manner of or resembling | picturesque, burlesque, grotesque |
| -ful | notable for | handful, playful, hopeful, skilful |
| -ic, -ical | having the form or character of | psychological, hypocritical, methodical, nonsensical, musical |
| -ious, -ous | characterised by | pious, jealous, religious, ridiculous |
| -ish | having the quality of | squeamish, sheepish, childish |
| -ive | having the nature of | inquisitive, informative, attentive |
| -less | without | meaningless, hopeless, homeless |
| -y | characterised by | dainty, beauty, airy, jealousy |
| ADVERB SUFFIXES | ||
| -ly | related to or quality | softly, slowly, happily, crazily, madly |
| -ward, -wards | direction | towards, afterwards, backwards, inward |
| -wise | in relation to | otherwise, likewise, clockwise |
